Maria Theresa (1717–1780) stands as one of the most formidable and influential rulers in European history. As the only female sovereign of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg, her reign fundamentally shaped the political landscape of Central Europe in the 18th century.

The distinctive jawline was widely recognized and sometimes satirized in portraits and popular culture. Artists like Titian and Antonis Mor portrayed Habsburg rulers in a manner that emphasized this unique feature. It also became a symbol of the dynasty’s identity, linking physical appearance

Several Habsburg monarchs are known to have exhibited the characteristic jaw, including: Charles V (1500–1558): Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, Charles V had a famously prominent jaw, often depicted in portraits that highlight his profile. Philip II of Spain (1527–

The Habsburg jaw, also known as the Habsburg lip or mandibular prognathism, is one of the most famous—and infamous—physical traits linked to a European royal dynasty. This pronounced, jutting lower jawline was a distinctive hereditary feature of the Habsburg family, a powerful and long-l